Body Mass Index (BMI) and Special History on the Event of Gestasional Preeclampsia Study in Jombang District Health Center

Meinawati, Lusianah (2021) Body Mass Index (BMI) and Special History on the Event of Gestasional Preeclampsia Study in Jombang District Health Center. Indian Journal of forensic medecine &Toxsicology, 15 (3). ISSN 0973-9130

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Abstract

Background: The most common cause of maternal death in Indonesia is direct obstetric causes, namely 28% bleeding, 24% preeclampsia-eclampsia, 11% infection, while indirect causes are obstetric trauma 5% and others 11%. Preeclampsia is hypertension that arises after 20 weeks of pregnancy accompanied by proteinuria. Preeclampsia ranks second cause of maternal death after bleeding. Purpose: The study aims to analyze body mass index (BMI) and spesific history of the preeclampsia gestasional events. Method: The research was conducted with Cross Sectional research type. The study was conducted in the working area of Jombang Regency in February dd July 2019. The population in this study were all pregnant women with preeclampsia who conducted examinations in independent practice midwives in February, March 2019 totaling 168 pregnant women. Total sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire with the value of Cronbach’s Alpha 0.862. Results: The results of the analysis showed that the independent variables associated with the incidence of preeclampsia were Body Mass Index with p-value 0.003; Exp (B); 11,234, variable history of hypertension in pregnancy with p-value 0,000; Exp (B); 11,387, and diabetes variable with p-value 0,003; Exp (B); 11,334. Body mass index in the obesity category, history of hypertension and diabetes are the biggest contributing factors to the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnancy. Conclusion: The study concluded that history of hypertension and diabetes are the biggest contributing factors to the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnancy. Keywords: Body Mass Index, Special History, Pregnant Women, Preeclampsia.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Body Mass Index, Special History, Pregnant Women, Preeclampsia.
Subjects:	R Medicine > RI Midwifery
Divisions:	Peer Review
Depositing User:	Repository STIKES ICME Jombang
Date Deposited:	23 Sep 2022 10:56
Last Modified:	26 Sep 2022 08:43
URI:	http://repository.itskesicme.ac.id/id/eprint/6210

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